Mushroom culture monitoring system

Edible fungus is a very important vegetable in China. The output demand of domestic edible fungus is rising every year. From the early 20th century to now, the output of edible fungus in China has increased nearly five times to more than 4000W tons. The vigorous market demand has made the domestic mushroom breeding industry obtain great development. As a place for artificial cultivation of edible fungi, mushroom house plays an important role in improving the yield and quality of mushroom by realizing scientific, standardized, modern, data-based and intelligent management.

In the process of mushroom planting, the temperature, humidity and carbon dioxide concentration in the environment are the three main factors affecting the yield of mushroom. The mushroom can be divided into three growth stages: fungus generation, soil covering and mushroom emergence. In different growth stages, the environmental conditions required by the mushroom are different.

Juying mushroom intelligent breeding monitoring system is specially developed for mushroom production greenhouses and plants, which can realize the whole process intelligent control of mushroom breeding production. The system can automatically control the temperature, humidity and carbon dioxide content in the mushroom room according to the growth law of edible mushroom, create the best growth environment for the growth of edible mushroom, and greatly improve the yield and quality of edible mushroom.

The mushroom intelligent breeding monitoring system includes intelligent environmental sensors, mushroom matrix monitoring sensors, various environmental control equipment such as refrigeration, humidification, ventilation and lighting, and Internet of things communication technology. Through Juying intelligent breeding monitoring cabinet and Juying Internet of things platform, it can realize unified, coordinated and automatic operation without manual participation, save a lot of labor and reduce the production cost of edible fungi.

Traditional mushroom culture relies on manual judgment of growth based on experience. Now, intelligent sensors can be used to judge the current substrate nutrition data of mushroom by reading data, which is more accurate and scientific.

Application of mushroom intelligent culture monitoring system

During the process of mushroom growth, it is necessary to install fans, spray humidifier, CO2 gas cylinder (or generator), roll film, heater and other equipment.

In the process of industrialized production, there are a large number of plants / greenhouses with an area of more than 1000 mu. The problems in communication wiring can be perfectly solved through 4G communication of Internet of things or wireless WiFi communication technology. Save wiring labor cost and later transformation cost.

Comparison of intelligent culture monitoring system for mushroom

As the core of the mushroom intelligent breeding monitoring system, the intelligent monitoring cabinet is used to connect the environmental regulation equipment, collect the data of intelligent sensors, and has built-in artificial intelligence algorithm and PLC intelligent logic control function. It can automatically control the environmental regulation equipment according to the preset sensor trigger threshold. At the same time, it is equipped with manual control button and intelligent human-computer interaction interface. Check the real-time environment data through the large-scale configuration screen, and manually touch the control equipment such as fan, humidifier and heater.

Intelligent description

1) Perfect control function

Automatic temperature control: automatically start the refrigeration (or heating) equipment according to the set temperature range.

Automatic humidity control: automatically start the humidification equipment according to the set humidity range.

Automatic CO2 Control: conduct automatic emission according to the set upper limit of concentration or time.

Lighting control: automatically turn on or off the lighting equipment according to the set lighting period.

Internal circulation control: automatically start the circulating fan according to the starting cycle of circulating air.

Other controls: A. host interlocking control B. fresh air unit interlocking control

2) Flexible control mode

Automatic control: according to the set parameters, the intelligent control box operates automatically according to the pre programmed program

Manual control: according to the needs, you can select the on-site manual control mode and start various modes at will.

Centralized monitoring: connect the control box of each mushroom room with the monitoring center through 4G or wireless network communication to form a remote centralized monitoring system for the mushroom room environment, which can display and automatically record the monitoring data (humidity, temperature, carbon dioxide content) of each mushroom room and the working state of peripheral equipment in real time, remotely set the working parameters of each control box, automatically give an alarm prompt, and record the time and cause of the alarm.

Internet of things monitoring: the mobile app or the Internet of things platform of the monitoring center can understand the temperature, humidity, CO2 content, equipment operation status and other information of the mushroom room in real time through the mobile phone, so as to keep the mushroom production under control.

3) Advantages and benefits

(1) Environmental information collection, recording and analysis - collect the environmental information of mushroom house in real time through various sensors, and transmit it to the monitoring center and server through the collection node, sink node and wireless gateway. On the one hand, these environmental information forms reports and curves for technicians and experts to analyze and make decisions. On the other hand, they are recorded and archived as the production information of edible fungi, which can be used for quality and safety traceability.

　　

(2) Environmental intelligent control - according to the requirements of environmental parameters in the growth stage of edible fungi, users can open and close environmental adjustment equipment such as refrigeration (or heating), humidification, ventilation and lighting through different control modes such as automatic / centralized control / manual / remote control, so as to ensure that edible fungi are in the best growth environment.

(3) Alarm function - the system can give an abnormal alarm according to the threshold and equipment status set by the user, so as to avoid the loss caused by environmental factors and equipment failure.

Alarm function of mushroom intelligent breeding monitoring system

(4) Remote monitoring - users can grasp the environmental information and equipment information in the mushroom room anytime and anywhere through mobile phones, tablets, PCs and other terminals, and can remotely control various equipment.

Advantages of mushroom breeding driving control system

1. Save artificial finished products: 24-hour remote monitoring can reduce the need for manual walking and observation at all times. You can know the growth environment of the greenhouse at home and save labor costs.

2. Intellectualization and industrialization: intelligent industry can quickly control equipment intelligently, improve indoor environment, increase output, reduce risks and effectively increase income.

3. Reliability: scientific planting, more intuitive and clear grasp of environmental parameters, simple software operation, safety and reliability.